Head-mounted displays (HMDs) have the potential to overcome some of the  
technological limitations of currently existing automotive head-up displays  
(HUDs), such as the limited field of view and the restrictive boundaries of  
the windshield. In an initial study we evaluated the use of HMDs in cars by  
means of a typical HUD visualization, using a HUD as baseline output  
technology. We found no significant differences in terms of driving  
performance, physical uneasiness or visual distraction. User statements  
revealed several advantages and drawbacks of the different output  
technologies apart from technological maturity and ergonomics. These results  
will hopefully inspire researchers as well as application developers and even  
might lead us to novel HMD visualization approaches.
        
         
 
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